India and EU Advance Free Trade Agreement Ahead of Modi's Brussels Visit

On November 9, 2026, India and the European Union (EU) convened for the 7th India-EU Strategic Partnership Review Meeting in New Delhi, co-chaired by Ambassador Sibi George and Matti Maasikas, Deputy Secretary-General for Geoeconomics and Interinstitutional Issues of the EU. This meeting comes just weeks before Prime Minister Narendra Modi's anticipated visit to Brussels in mid-December, where the signing of the long-awaited Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is expected to take place. The discussions centered on enhancing trade and investment cooperation, with a particular emphasis on the timely signing and implementation of the India-EU FTA, which aims to bolster economic ties between the two entities.

The FTA negotiations were concluded in January 2026, marking a significant milestone in India-EU relations. Both sides expressed optimism about the potential benefits of the agreement, which is expected to facilitate increased trade flows and investment opportunities. According to official records reviewed by DotMR, the FTA is projected to increase bilateral trade by approximately 30% over the next five years, significantly impacting various sectors including technology, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.

In addition to the FTA, the meeting addressed the need to finalize an investment protection agreement and an agreement on geographical indications. These agreements are crucial for safeguarding investments and promoting products unique to specific regions, enhancing the overall trade framework between India and the EU. The joint statement released after the meeting highlighted the commitment of both parties to conclude these agreements promptly, reinforcing their dedication to fostering a robust economic partnership.

The discussions also included strategies for strengthening supply chains and enhancing economic security. The Trade and Technology Council (TTC) and the Blue Valleys initiative were identified as key areas for strategic engagement, aiming to create a resilient economic environment that can withstand global challenges. The focus on critical and emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum technologies, and clean tech, underscores the importance of innovation in driving future growth.

Another significant outcome of the meeting was the emphasis on deepening research collaboration, particularly in light of India's potential association with Horizon Europe, the EU's €93.5 billion flagship research and innovation program. This association, which was recently concluded, is expected to enhance India's research capabilities and facilitate access to cutting-edge technologies.

Both sides also discussed enhancing connectivity partnerships, including initiatives like the Global Gateway and the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). These projects aim to improve infrastructure and connectivity, promoting sustainable development and economic growth across regions. The commitment to trilateral projects in clean energy, climate resilience, and digitalization reflects a shared vision for a greener and more connected future.

The meeting also focused on enhancing people-to-people contacts, particularly in the areas of talent mobility, education, and skills development. The importance of fostering educational exchanges and skills training was highlighted as a means to strengthen ties between the two regions. Updates on the European Legal Gateway Office were also reviewed, indicating a commitment to facilitating legal cooperation and enhancing mutual understanding.

Looking ahead, both parties expressed anticipation for the next edition of the India-EU human rights dialogue, emphasizing the importance of upholding democratic values and human rights in their partnership. The joint statement reaffirmed their commitment to deepening the India-EU Strategic Partnership, aiming for concrete and transformative outcomes that benefit both sides.

The meeting concluded with both sides acknowledging the “very positive momentum” in India-EU relations. They reviewed the implementation of the joint comprehensive strategic agenda adopted at the India-EU Summit in New Delhi earlier this year. The commitment to advancing the clean transition and pursuing cooperation in ship recycling facilities compliant with EU regulations further illustrates the depth of their partnership.

As Prime Minister Modi prepares for his upcoming visit to Brussels, the outcomes of this meeting set a promising stage for the future of India-EU relations. The anticipated signing of the FTA and the commitment to further cooperation in various sectors signal a new chapter in the strategic partnership, one that holds the potential for significant economic growth and collaboration in addressing global challenges.